解决Vmware中为CentOS添加网卡后丢失配置文件

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故障描述

最近使用 VMware 为已经创建的 CentOS7 添加多张网卡时，发现虽然成功添加了 eth1 网卡并通过 DHCP 获取了IP地址，但是在 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 目录下却看不到对应的网卡文件 ifcfg-eth1 。

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[root@localhost network-scripts] ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:80:69:1f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.245.129/24 brd 192.168.245.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 1491sec preferred_lft 1491sec
    inet6 fe80::1c28:54a4:1513:c8ee/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:80:69:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.245.131/24 brd 192.168.245.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::cae2:5268:7768:d61e/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost network-scripts] ll
total 261
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   324 Aug 14  2019 ifcfg-eth0   # eth0网卡的配置文件 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   254 Aug 24  2018 ifcfg-lo
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    24 Aug 14  2019 ifdown -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifdown
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   654 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  6532 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  6190 Oct 31  2018 ifdown-ib
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   781 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  4540 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    11 Aug 14  2019 ifdown-isdn -> ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2130 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1068 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   870 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1456 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1621 Mar 18  2017 ifdown-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1556 Mar 18  2017 ifdown-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1462 Aug 24  2018 ifdown-tunnel
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    22 Aug 14  2019 ifup -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifup
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12415 Aug 24  2018 ifup-aliases
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   910 Aug 24  2018 ifup-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 13475 Aug 24  2018 ifup-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10114 Oct 31  2018 ifup-ib
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12075 Aug 24  2018 ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11893 Aug 24  2018 ifup-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root     9 Aug 14  2019 ifup-isdn -> ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   650 Aug 24  2018 ifup-plip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1064 Aug 24  2018 ifup-plusb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  4997 Aug 24  2018 ifup-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  4154 Aug 24  2018 ifup-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2001 Aug 24  2018 ifup-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  3303 Aug 24  2018 ifup-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1755 Mar 18  2017 ifup-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1876 Mar 18  2017 ifup-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2711 Aug 24  2018 ifup-tunnel
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1836 Aug 24  2018 ifup-wireless
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  5419 Aug 24  2018 init.ipv6-global
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20671 Aug 24  2018 network-functions
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31027 Aug 24  2018 network-functions-ipv6

解决方法

此时需要自己手动添加网卡配置文件，步骤如下：

使用 nmcli con show 命令查看 eht1 网卡的UUID信息并记录,后续会用到

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[root@localhost network-scripts] nmcli con show 
NAME  UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
eth0  0212fe99-0ea0-49bc-a44a-b63275101e6d  ethernet  eth0   
eth1  7eb403e4-057f-3823-a6c6-6f89c24e6ebf  ethernet  eth1       # 记下该项 UUID 值

使用 ip addr 命令查看网卡信息，记录 eth1 的MAC地址

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[root@localhost network-scripts] ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:80:69:1f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.245.129/24 brd 192.168.245.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 1491sec preferred_lft 1491sec
    inet6 fe80::1c28:54a4:1513:c8ee/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:80:69:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff        # 记下eth1的MAC地址
    inet 192.168.245.131/24 brd 192.168.245.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::cae2:5268:7768:d61e/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

添加新的网卡配置文件，这里复制并修改了 eth0 的网卡文件

注：新的网卡配置文件需要使用静态地址，如果使用dhcp可能会出现报错

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[root@localhost network-scripts] cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1
[root@localhost network-scripts] vi ifcfg-eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static                              # 修改为固定IP地址
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=eth1                                     # 修改网卡名称
UUID=7eb403e4-057f-3823-a6c6-6f89c24e6ebf     # 修改网卡UUID值（唯一标识符）
DEVICE=eth1                                   # 修改系统逻辑设备名
ONBOOT=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
IPADDR=192.168.245.131                       # 指定IP地址
GATEWAY=192.168.245.2                        # 指定网关
NETMASK=255.255.255.0                        # 指定子网掩码
HWADDR=00:0c:29:80:69:29                     # 增加该行，指定网卡MAC地址

最后重启网网络服务即可。

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[root@localhost network-scripts] systemctl restart network